{"id":236,"date":"2025-08-16T06:37:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T06:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/?p=236"},"modified":"2025-08-16T06:37:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T06:37:01","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8221; \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 #\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 #\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Current affairs (16-08-25)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What ambitious energy strategy did PM Modi unveil on August 15, 2025\/15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. Push for nuclear and offshore oil to achieve energy independence | \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 (Offshore Oil) \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 15, PM Modi launched a comprehensive strategy to reduce dependence on imported oil and gas by ramping up nuclear energy and initiating offshore oil exploration\u2014marking a major move toward India\u2019s energy self-reliance .<br>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>By the end of 2025, what tech milestone did PM Modi promise would be realized? 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. A &#8220;Made in India&#8221; semiconductor chip available in the market&#8221; | \u092e\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8221; \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his Independence Day speech, PM Modi pledged that by the end of 2025, India would have its own domestically produced semiconductor chip, accompanied by the approval of six semiconductor units, signaling a bold push in tech manufacturing .<br>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What significant legislation did Lok Sabha pass on August 11, 2025, related to sports governance?11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. National Sports Governance Bill | \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 11, the Lok Sabha passed the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 (later Act), establishing a statutory framework for sports governance, ethics, dispute resolution, and athlete welfare, aligning with international norms .<br>11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025&#8221; \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What major measure did PM Modi announce on Independence Day to support farmers and stimulate consumption?\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. GST reforms starting in October and promotion of domestic production |<br>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modi announced GST reforms to be implemented from October (called a \u201cDiwali gift\u201d), along with measures to protect farmers and encourage local production in sectors like fertilizers, EV batteries, and semiconductors.<br>\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915, \u0908\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What symbolic defense action did PM Modi highlight during the Independence Day address?\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. Introduction of the &#8216;Sudarshan Chakra&#8217; defense system | &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of his Independence Day speech, Modi unveiled the &#8216;Sudarshan Chakra&#8217; defense system, reinforcing national security measures following recent military tensions .<br>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was condemned by the Palestinian Foreign Ministry as &#8220;state terrorism.&#8221; On August 15, 2025, the Israeli National Security Minister released a controversial video showing a confrontation with a Palestinian political prisoner. Which of the following best describes the international reaction?15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u091c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. It was condemned by the Palestinian Foreign Ministry as &#8220;state terrorism | &#8220;\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Palestinian Foreign Ministry condemned the video as \u201cstate terrorism\u201d after the minister confronted Marwan Barghouti in his prison cell.<br>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u0918\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is the name of the largest joint military exercise launched by Australia and the Philippines near the South China Sea in mid-August 2025?\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. \u201cAlon.\u201d | &#8220;\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0928&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The joint exercise, named &#8220;Alon&#8221; (meaning &#8220;wave&#8221; in Filipino), involves live-fire drills, beach assaults, aircraft operations, and the participation of dozens of nations to reinforce regional security.<br>&#8220;\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0928&#8221; (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0928\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0932\u0939\u0930&#8221; \u0939\u0948) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935-\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932, \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In August 2025, which senior Chinese diplomat was detained, raising concerns about stability within the country\u2019s diplomatic leadership?\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. Sun Haiyan | \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sun Haiyan, a senior diplomat and former ambassador to Singapore, was detained around the same time as Liu Jianchao, stirring speculation about internal instability.<br>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0942 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0913 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"9\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What was the outcome of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee\u2019s (INC) session on a global plastic pollution treaty held in Geneva in mid-August 2025?\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (INC) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. Talks were adjourned without consensus |<br>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The session, held from August 5 to 15, ended without a consensus on a binding text. Member states acknowledged the need for continued negotiations at an unspecified future date.<br>5 \u0938\u0947 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which international event is being hosted in Astana, Kazakhstan, from August 18\u201322, 2025, focusing on library and information sciences?18\u201322 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0915\u091c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans. World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) | \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astana is hosting the 89th WLIC organized by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), underscoring global collaboration in library and information management.<br>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IFLA) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 89\u0935\u0940\u0902 WLIC \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current affairs (16-08-25) Ans. Push for nuclear and offshore oil to achieve energy independence | \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 (Offshore Oil) \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 On August 15, PM Modi launched a comprehensive strategy to reduce dependence on imported oil and gas by ramping up nuclear energy and initiating offshore oil exploration\u2014marking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA.webp",1200,1200,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA.webp",1200,1200,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA.webp",1200,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA-1024x1024.webp",800,800,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA.webp",1200,1200,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CHAKRA.webp",1200,1200,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"vinayias-notes","author_link":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/author\/vinayias-notes\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/category\/current-affairs\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Current affairs<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Current affairs (16-08-25) Ans. Push for nuclear and offshore oil to achieve energy independence | \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 (Offshore Oil) \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 On August 15, PM Modi launched a comprehensive strategy to reduce dependence on imported oil and gas by ramping up nuclear energy and initiating offshore oil exploration\u2014marking&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236\/revisions\/238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}