{"id":130,"date":"2025-06-03T09:45:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T09:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/?p=130"},"modified":"2025-06-03T09:45:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T09:45:19","slug":"union-bank-md-ceo-article-363","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/union-bank-md-ceo-article-363\/","title":{"rendered":"Union Bank MD &amp; CEO # Article 363#"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>CURRENT AFFAIR (June 3, 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asheesh Pandey Recommended as Union Bank MD &amp; CEO :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Financial Services Institutions Bureau has recommended Asheesh Pandey as the new MD &amp; CEO of Union Bank of India, succeeding A Manimekhalai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current MD &amp; CEO A Manimekhalai&#8217;s tenure ends in June 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Union Bank of India, founded in 1919 by Seth Sitaram Poddar, is a major public sector bank headquartered in Mumbai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kalyan Kumar Recommended as Central Bank of India MD &amp; CEO :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FSIB has recommended Kalyan Kumar, currently ED at Punjab National Bank, as MD &amp; CEO of Central Bank of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current MD &amp; CEO MV Rao&#8217;s term ends in July 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Central Bank of India, founded in 1911 by Sir Sorabji Pochkhanawala, is a historic public sector bank headquartered in Mumbai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was 1st fully Indian-owned &amp; managed commercial bank, with Sir Pherozeshah Mehta as its 1st chairman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PKL legend Pardeep Narwal retires at 28 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pardeep Narwal, the most successful player in Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) history, announced his retirement from the sport after going unsold during the PKL 12 players auction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Narwal, widely regarded as one of the greatest raiders in kabaddi, has now confirmed that he will transition into a coaching role.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Narwal amassed a record-breaking 1801 raid points, averaging 9.47 raid points per match.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rajiv Memani Named CII President for FY26 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rajiv Merriani, EY India Chairman &amp; CEO, was appointed President of the Confederation of Indian Industry for FY26, succeeding Sanjiv Puri of ITC Ltd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R Mukundan (Tata Chemicals) and Suchitra K Ella (Bharat Biotech) took over as president-designate and vice president<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mukundan is an IIT Roorkee alumnus and Harvard Business School graduate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ella co-founded Bharat Biotech in 1996.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>China asks Nepal to join its new international mediation organisation :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>China asks Nepal to join its new International mediation organisation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a China-led global initiative, formally launched on May 30, 2025, in Hong Kong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is positioned as an alternative dispute resolution forum aimed at resolving international conflicts through mediation, rather than arbitration or litigation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 363: Supreme Court to examine :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The SC agreed to examine whether Article 363 of the Constitution bars courts from hearing disputes relating to properties of erstwhile princely states.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 363 bars the interference of courts in any disputes which may arise from certain treaties, agreements, covernants, sanad, engagements, etc., executed between a princely state and the Government of India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India seeks financial details of pharmaceutical marketing practices :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Centre has asked pharma companies for details of expenditure on marketing in the last one year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Uniform Code for Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices (UCPMP) is being implemented to check unethical marketing practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The details sought by the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) have to be submitted by 31 July, failing which action will be taken against them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karol Nawrocki wins Poland&#8217;s Presidential Election :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In Poland, Karol Nawrocki, an independent candidate backed by the opposition Law and Justice party, won Polarid&#8217;s presidential runoff election.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He defeated the ruling Civic Coalition candidate and Mayor of Warsaw, Rafal Trzaskowski, who garnered over 49 per cent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Born in 1983 in Gdansk, Nawrocki is set to succeed the incumbent President Andrzej Duda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Operation Spider&#8217;s Web&#8217;: Ukraine launched FPV on Russia :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Operation Spider&#8217;s Web, Ukraine launched first-person view (FPV) drone attacks on five airbases across Russia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are similar to regular UAVs but use ultra thin glass cables for navigation instead of radio waves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This makes them immune to electronic interception or jamming since signals travel through the cable, ensuring secure and high-quality video transmission,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Range: 15-30 Km.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Andaman &amp; Nicobar Command :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is the first integrated theatre command in India with headquarters at Port Blair and set up in 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It integrates the Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard to safeguard national interests in the strategically vital Indian Ocean Region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is headed by a Commander-in-Chief Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asian Development Bank (ADB)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The ADB supports inclusive, resilient, and sustainable growth across Asia and the Pacific<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Established in 1966 with 31 members, it has expanded to 69 members, with 50 from within Asia and the Pacific and 19 from outside the region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HQ: Manila, Philippines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Largest Shareholders (as of 31 December 2023). Japan and the USA (each 15.6%), China (6.4%). India (6.3%), and Australia (5.8%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Joint Exercise at Sea, between Indian Navy and EUNAVFOR :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Indian Navy and the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) are planning to hold joint exercises<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The exercise will see participation by Spanish Navy Ship ESPS Reina Sofia and Italian Navy Ship ITS Antonio Marceglia from EUNAVFOR and ships and aircraft from the Indian Navy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The visit is significant being the first such visit to India conducted under the aegis of the European Union.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Western Ghats :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They are older than the Himalayas and are a mountain range of immense global importance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are recognized as one of the world&#8217;s eight &#8216;hottest hotspots&#8217; of biodiversity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a UNESCO World Heritage site<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are an example of Block Mountains formed as land warped into the Arabian Sea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They pass through the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Kamataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (3 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u090f \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u090f \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1919 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u090f\u092e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1911 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u093e\u092c\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u091a\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0947\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 28 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0915\u092c\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0917 (\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0947\u090f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0947\u090f\u0932 12 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c 1801 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u091a 9.47 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0928 (\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u092a\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 30 \u092e\u0908, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 363: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 363 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 363 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u0938\u0928\u0926, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0938 (UCPMP) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DoP) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 31 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0932\u0949 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0949 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0935\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 49 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0921\u0942\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c: \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092a\u0930 FPV \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 (FPV) \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c: 15-30 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 (ANC) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0925\u093f\u090f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 2001 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0907\u0928-\u091a\u0940\u092b \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 (CINCAN) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (ADB) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ADB \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940, \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 31 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u0939 69 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 50 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 19 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u092e\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 (31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2023 \u0924\u0915)\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 15.6%), \u091a\u0940\u0928 (6.4%)\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (6.3%), \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (5.8%)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0932 (EUNAVFOR) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0932 (EUNAVFOR) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 EUNAVFOR \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c ESPS \u0930\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c ITS \u090f\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0920 &#8216;\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930\u00a0\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CURRENT AFFAIR (June 3, 2025) \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (3 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",981,962,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",981,962,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",981,962,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM-300x294.jpeg",300,294,true],"large":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",800,785,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",981,962,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-09-at-12.35.30-PM.jpeg",981,962,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"vinayias-notes","author_link":"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/author\/vinayias-notes\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/vinayiasacademy.com\/notes\/category\/current-affairs\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Current affairs<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"CURRENT AFFAIR (June 3, 2025) \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (3 \u091c\u0942\u0928 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